Economy: A Slowdown in Growth in 2020

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France’s growth is expected to slow in 2020, after being slightly hindered in 2019 compared to what was initially expected. A slowdown linked to the international macroeconomic situation, which, for now, is uncertain. However, the economic indicators are mostly positive.


The “macroeconomic projections” reveal a very slight slowdown in growth in 2019. The Bank of France forecasts growth for 2019 at 1.3%, against the previously expected 1.4%.

Unemployment is decreasing, however, and should only be 8.5% by the end of 2019, while household consumption is increasing (+1.2%) and inflation is at 1.3%.*

For the Bank of France, 2020 is already shaping up to be a mixed year. The reasons are trade tensions between the United States and China, or between the United States and Franceโ€ฆ nothing to panic about, however, as France is still expected to experience a growth of 1.1% during the year.

On the unemployment front, the good news is that the downward trend continues: 8.2% unemployment is expected by the end of 2020. And household consumption is expected to increase by 1.5%, mainly due to purchasing power gains related to tax cuts. Inflation will reach 1.1% for the year.

For 2021 and 2022, although the projections are still quite distant, the Bank of France is rather positive. The GDP is expected to increase by 1.3% during these two years. As a result: unemployment decreases, 8.1% in 2021 and 8% in 2022. Household consumption is expected to grow by more than 1% per year, as is inflation.

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