Since that day, that night in January 1297, the history of this ‘rock,’ a Genoese fortress conquered by a Grimaldi disguised as a monk, the author tells us the tale of Monaco.
The Grimaldi family itself is a novel, an adventure. It will become the Principality, first embodied in this rock, then extending to Roquebrune and Menton.
Monaco will bind its fate, but let’s allow Jean Des Cars to narrate this fascinating story where the Grimaldis will be important players on the international stage. Their state is nestled between the Republic of Genoa and the States of Savoy with the County of Nice.
Successively, Charles V of Spain, then Louis XIV of France, will be the protectors of the Grimaldis, who will shine under the arms of the Sun King. The proverb says there is good in all misfortunes; Monaco, amputated of Roquebrune and Menton in 1848, will bounce back with the adventure of the casino!
Now we know the Principality thanks to Charles III, who created Monte Carlo, a new district in the 1860s. Jean Des Cars continues the history of Monaco, arriving at the dawn of the 21st century with Prince Rainier III, the builder and visionary prince.
Once upon a time, there was Monaco, a magnificent work, seven centuries of history, the saga of this principality that has always managed to preserve its independence and sovereignty.
Thierry Jan
