Every two years, individuals between the ages of 50 and 74 receive a letter from their APREMAS allowing them to benefit from a free screening test with their gastroenterologist or another doctor. This is a simple immunological test that has replaced the hemoccult test. It is practical, effective, and aims to detect the presence of human blood in the stool.
Indeed, some polyps or cancers cause bleeding that is often minimal, making it difficult to see and even impossible to detect with the naked eye.
This test, which is to be done at home, involves collecting a stool sample and sending it to the medical biology laboratory whose address is indicated on the prepaid envelope provided with the test. A detailed and illustrated user guide is provided with the test.
It allows for the diagnosis of cancer, most often at an early stage, in this type of person, without symptoms and without risk factors. Prevention relies on colonoscopy in all other cases. Colonoscopy significantly reduces the risk of cancer when it allows for the removal of pre-cancerous lesions.
This prevention has been widespread in France since 2008. It has proven effective in reducing the number of deaths related to this cancer.
“Blue March 2017” organizes various events to mobilize as many people as possible and to raise awareness and understanding of the importance of colon cancer screening.